Create a control file for the standby database on the primary database. (LogOut/ Connect the standby database through RMAN as target and restore the controlfile from primary using the service clause. This command does the following: This results in rolling forward the standby datafiles to the same point-in-time as the primary. The following commands connect as TARGET to the physical standby database and as CATALOG to the recovery catalog. (For Active Data Guard only) Perform the following steps to recover redo data and open the physical standby database in read-only mode: Start the managed recovery processes on the physical standby database. Lets first look pre 12c steps of incremental backup to synchronize the Standby. If the switch database to copy command fails with the RMAN-06571: datafile .. does not have recoverable copy error. They can still re-publish the post if they are not suspended. This command does the following: First, we stop transport from out Primary (db121), Now, we execute couple of log switches to make sure we have higher squences in primary, We can compare the latest Squence from Primary and standby, Let's delete de archivelog. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Working with Oracle Databases since 2012. you can find this scn while executing recover standby database command. (Oracle Active Data Guard only) Perform the following steps to open the physical standby database: On the primary database, switch the archived redo log files using the following command: On the physical standby database, run the following commands: Start the managed recovery processes on the physical standby database by using the following command: "Communication error with the OPMN server local port" When Starting OPMN, How to Check and Set max size of PDB storage, How to Shrink the Datafile of Temporary Tablespace in Oracle, Queries to Find Information and Work with Oracle container database (CDB) and pluggable database (PDB), How To Shrink A Temporary Tablespace in Oracle, How to Restore and Recover Single or multiple datafiles from a PDB database, How to move a Datafile to a different Location on Physical Standby Database, How to setup Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) in Oracle 12c for Non-Pluggable database, How to Create Index Partitions To Ranged Partitioned Table, How to Move Partition Online in Oracle 12c, How to add or modify Printer settings in CentOS/RHEL using GUI, Determine the necessary SCN of the standby. (LogOut/ The views expressed by visitors on this blog are theirs solely and may not reflect mine. - Start RMAN and connect as target to the physical standby database. Take an incremental backup on the primary starting from that SCN# of the standby database. Create ASM Disk Group Step1: Set ASM Environment and Login to your ASM instance as sysasm [oracle@node2 ~]$ export ORACLE_HOM recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect; In 12c, this procedure has been really simplified. ok so far so good then whats new with 12c. Prior to 12c, in order to roll forward the standby database using incremental backups you would need to: Determine the necessary SCN of the standby. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Shutdown the standby instance that was started earlier before the restore of the controlfile and start the complete standby database in MOUNT state. In 12c, this procedure has been dramatically simplified. 14. In the prior versions, we had to initially take an incremental backup of the primary database from the SCN where the standby was stalled and then on copy these backup pieces to the standby server and recover the standby using them. Since the controlfile is restored from PRIMARY the datafile location names in this restored STANDBY controlfile will be same as those of the PRIMARY database. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Shivananda Rao and http://www.shivanandarao-oracle.com with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. Cancel managed recovery of the standby database and apply incremental backup to the standby database. This means, that the archive log sequence 219 to 221 contain the changes that need to be applied to these 5 (1,3,4,6,8) datafiles. As you can see, its always desirable to have standby database synchronized with the primary database. After that, we will see how the DB can be restarted and will be on sync with the Primary: In summary, we will need to following steps: Stop the Recovery process and restart database as MOUNTED, Execute "RECOVER DATABASE FROM SERVICE" from RMAN, Excute "RESTORE STANDBY CONTROLFILE FROM SERVICE" from RMAN, Mount the standby (from RMAN or restarting it with Mount option), Catalog/Switch to copy if your datafiles are in different location than primary, So, even thouigh we still have some different steps to follow and is not an fully automatic process, we get rid of the process of makig a backup from Primary, transport the backup to the standby system etc. Transfers the incremental backup over the network to the physical standby database. Cancel managed recovery of the standby database and apply the incremental backup on the standby database. 1. Note the current SCN of the physical standby database. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. and the above listed steps will pe automatically taken care by Oracle. From the above outcomes, its clear that datafiles 1,3,4,6 and 8 have a different checkpoint change# value on the standby when compared to the corresponding files on the primary database. Always searching for new things to learn and new questions to ask
Excellent blog I visit this blog it's really awesome. you need to first synchronize the standby before performing the switchover resulting in Switchover will take more time. In 12c, you can use the RECOVER FROM SERVICE command to synchronize the physical standby database with the primary database. Use the RECOVER STANDBY DATABASE command with the FROM SERVICE clause to refresh a physical standby database with changes that were made to the primary database. This is a great feature in 12c, where as in prior versions, we had to manually take the incremental SCN backup of the entire primary database, manually ship the backups to the standby site and then recover. Catalog the backups (copied from the primary) into the standby controlfile. This is what we can see from the Oracle Doc ID 1987763.1 regarding Recover standby from Service option added in 12.1: Rolling Forward a Physical Standby Using Recover From Service Command in 12c (Doc ID 1987763.1), =========================================================================. Once unpublished, this post will become invisible to the public The COMPATIBLE parameter in the initialization parameter file of the primary database and physical standby database is set to 12.0. When the incremental rollforward is executed, it will apply the newly added blocks to the standby datafiles. Change). This command does the following: First, we stop transport from out Primary (db121), Now, we execute couple of log switches to make sure we have higher squences in primary, We can compare the latest Squence from Primary and standby, Lets delete de archivelog. Prior to 12c, in order to roll forward the standby database using incremental backups you would need to: Determine the necessary SCN of the standby. You will need at least the difference in free space size. Mount the standby database with newly created standby control file. The views expressed here are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views of any other individual, business entity, or organization. As you are aware that rolling forward a physical standby via an incremental SCN backup method is the simplest method of getting your standby database with lag into sync with the primary database. Update the names of the data files and the temp files in the standby control file. ORA-16629: database reports a different protection level from the protectionmode , Configuring TDE in 12.1 RAC database with dataguardenabled, Configuring TDE in 11.2 RAC database with dataguardenabled. 6. DEV Community A constructive and inclusive social network for software developers. i.e. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. you can use this method, even if you accidently deleted the archivelog from backup that was not even backedup, Copy the incremental backup to the standby host. Primary Database:DB_UNIQUE_NAME: ORCL (net service name ORCL), Standby Database:DB_UNIQUE_NAME: clone (net service name ORCLSB). The FROM SERVICE clause specifies the service name of the primary database using which the physical standby must be rolled forward. The following example assumes that the CURRENT_SCN returned in Step 6 is 1984232 and lists the data files that were created on the primary after the timestamp represented by this SCN: If no files are returned in above query, go to step 13.

Start managed recovery of standby database. Use the following steps to refresh the physical standby database with changes made to the primary database: - Oracle Net connectivity is established between the physical standby database and the primary database. The environment is of a 2 node Primary database and a 2 node standby database which uses ASM as a storage media and has the broker configuration enabled (not mandatory). But, with 12c, its different. As better explained under this post from redgate we still missing a step, since the standby controlfile still not updated. If the production database becomes unavailable because of a planned or an unplanned outage, Data Guard can switch a standby database to the production role, minimizing the downtime associated with the outage. Step by Step how to setup Oracle Wallet to avoid Keying in the Password or Saving the Password in an Script file Are you really concerne Find Your Exadata Machine Version Are you really curious to see which version of Exadata you are using. 2. A gap exists from log sequence 219 to 221 of thread 1 and this is what is been informed in the alert log of the standby database. Mount and check the location and datafile names of the standby datafiles by executing the following: 9. The connection to the physical standby is established using the sbu user, who has been granted SYSBACKUP privilege. If the directory structure is different between the standby and primary databases or if you are using Oracle-managed file names OMF, catalog the STANDBY datafiles with RMAN to execute the rename operation. To refresh the physical standby database with changes made to the primary database: Ensure that the following prerequisites are met: Oracle Net connectivity is established between the physical standby database and the primary database. All data files must be stored in this location. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Moreover, the performance of production database can be improved by offloading resource-intensive backup and reporting operations to standby systems. The content of information is very informative.Workday Online TrainingOracle Fusion HCM Online TrainingOracle Fusion SCM Online TrainingOracle Fusion Financials Online Training, python online training in hyderabad python online training hyderabad, Synchronizing the standby and primary databases can be done in many ways. Lets check the SCNs of the datafiles at primary and standby now. From the above example, when comparing the SCN of the datafiles header on the primary (PRIM) and standby (CLONE), we see that whereas the SCN of datafiles 5 and 7 match that of primary, the rest of the datafiles (1,3,4,6,8,9,10,16,17) of the standby are lagging behind the primary database. estore the standby control file by using the control file on the primary database using service ORCL. This example assumes that the DB_UNIQUE_NAME of the primary database is MAIN and its net service name is primary_db. and only accessible to Project-42. Now that we are done, check the progress of the recovery on the standby database. For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse. If the datafiles locations on the primary and standby database are different, then you may have to follow this step. Lets move on in rolling forward a physical standby database. Cancel managed recovery of the standby database and apply the incremental backup on the standby database. - database in the tnsnames.ora file of the physical standby database. https://onlinedbalearning.blogspot.com/. If project42 is not suspended, they can still re-publish their posts from their dashboard. After this step, the location and names of the datafiles in the standby controlfile are those of the primary database. alter system set log_archive_dest_status_2=enable; Error: ORA-16724: cannot resolve gap for one or more standby databases, Note:- if you are not using broker you can verify the staus from primary and standby database from v$database, v$managed_standby and v$archive_gap views as well. Depending on the configuration, if the path and names of the standby datafiles after the standby controlfile refresh are correct, steps #9 and #10 can be skipped. For that, lets restart the system as "nomount", restore the controlfile from primary using "restore standby controlfile from service" command and restart the standby again, An additional step I needed to execute was to mount the database, catalog the datafiles since the location from primary and Standby are different and then switch to copy, Is also necessary to clear up the standby redolog to avoid issues. Take an incremental backup on the primary starting from the SCN# of the standby database. From above, we can see that the primary and standby datafiles SCNs are now matching. Now you can use the RECOVER FROM SERVICE command to synchronize the physical standby database with the primary database. So, even thouigh we still have some different steps to follow and is not an fully automatic process, we get rid of the process of makig a backup from Primary, transport the backup to the standby system etc Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Catalog the backups (copied from the primary) into the standby controlfile. It could be seen that now MRP is applying log sequence 180 of thread 2. After that, we will see how the DB can be restarted and will be on sync with the Primary: In summary, we will need to following steps: Stop the Recovery process and restart database as MOUNTED, Execute "RECOVER DATABASE FROM SERVICE" from RMAN, Excute "RESTORE STANDBY CONTROLFILE FROM SERVICE" from RMAN, Mount the standby (from RMAN or restarting it with Mount option), Catalog/Switch to copy if your datafiles are in different location than primary.
The standby database is restarted after the roll forward operation. Note the current SCN of the physical standby database. A standby database is a transactionally consistent copy of the production database. 11. Stop the managed recovery processes on the physical standby database. This is done by adding an entry corresponding to the primary.